Concave Earth Theory

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Username: jd755
Date: 2019-12-16 20:34:24
Reaction Score: 1
Not really. You don't strike me as being a blind follower.
So it should be for you are not he.
Possibly possibly not. Yes the author of that page got his name wrong but.
From here ERBzine 5127

One of the most interesting to me is a gent by the name of Cyrus Teeg. After damn near killing himself with an electrical experiment that went bad he changed his name to Koresh (the Hebrew version of Cyrus) and put forth a theory he called Cellular Cosmogony. His hollow earth was very different from Pellucidar. In his view the surface of the earth we know is inside a sphere and our outer space is really inner space.

In addition to the hollow earth the goddess of his electric vision granted him immortality and the belief system that became Koreshanity. The immortality became an issue during an attempt to avoid taxes. He had created a “New Jerusalum” in Florida with his followers, and wanted to have it declared independent. During the meeting when this idea was suggested, a local citizen pistol whipped him so badly that he died as the result two years later in 1908.


Sorry I never go near Facebook and much prefer to read than watch., but thanks anyway.
I was once told, well quite often actually by a mathematician, mathematics is simply a language. Arithmatic is where it's at. The difference has always eluded me!
 
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Username: Banta
Date: 2019-12-16 21:29:21
Reaction Score: 0
I know I'm not going to find a valid scientific experiment because the question of the shape of the earth isn't even a valid scientific inquiry, strictly speaking. What is the hypothesis? What is the independent variable that is being tested to see if it causes the result? There isn't so it isn't an experiment. It's an observation, a data point, that then has to be compared to other data points for correlation. Even if observations show concavity, we would still need to ascertain a cause. Assuming it's because you live inside of a sphere is the same as assuming you live on it. There can be optical reasons and/or geometry of the sky and celestial lights that causes this, as I outlined in the post above that you didn't address.
 
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Username: ripvanwillie
Date: 2019-12-16 21:29:56
Reaction Score: 0
The writer from ERBzine missed more than just his name. This is from Peter Hicks, who was a park ranger at the Koreshan site and he got these from the records there.
"...The Koreshans felt that they weren't getting their fair share of road taxes and ran a slate of candidates in the election of 1906. They were prevented from running in the Democratic primary because separately and they had voted as a block for Teddy Roosevelt in the 1904 election. It began as fun with the Koreshan band playing and the newspaper attacking the other candidates, but this changed on October 13, 1906. While meeting the 1:30PM Atlantic Coast Line train from Baltimore, a group of Koreshans got into a fight in front of R.W. Gillams grocery store in Ft. Myers. Dr. Teed tried to break it up, but was attacked by town Marshal S. W. Sanchez. Dr. Teed was injured and arrested along with Richard Jansch and Claude Rahn. They were taken to the Lee County Bank at the corner of 1st and Hendry Street where they posted bond of $10.00 each. They chose not to return for trial and the matter was dropped. However, Koresh's condition from the beating worsened as time went on and was believed to be the cause of his death two years later. He died on December 22, 1908 (the Winter Solstice)...."
"I know I'm not going to find a valid scientific experiment because the question of the shape of the earth isn't even a valid scientific inquiry, strictly speaking."

Then why are you even commenting here? Do you just want to argue, and try to shoot me down?
Apparently, you think people should just believe the flat earth theory or the Copernican theory without any evidence because none is possible in your mind. But the concave earth idea somehow needs this impossible proof? Your comment makes no sense to me.

"There can be optical reasons and/or geometry of the sky and celestial lights that causes this, as I outlined in the post above that you didn't address."

Please name them, as I have never seen any. I'd love to research it. I look at all the flat earth research I can find.

By the way, I'm not trying debate you and I certainly don't want to argue. I don't think those behaviors lead to anything constructive. I'm just laying out what I've learned after many years of research for you and others here's consumption. It can be a very difficult subject to wrap one's mind around. After all, we are talking about the entire universe being turned inside out! So it may take some deep, earnest thought. Yes, I can get a bit zealous about it. I'm human too. But I am happy to answer questions the best I can.
And I have no problem with your not believing me, actually I hope no one here does. I prefer you open your mind and do the research yourself.
If you just believe what others tell you, what have you actually gained?
I'm just opening the door for you.
You don't have to come in.
 
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Username: Banta
Date: 2019-12-16 23:38:20
Reaction Score: 1
Actually, I think the most reasonable opinion is "no idea what the earth looks like in a macro sense" since conclusive evidence is likely impossible and that even the question of the earth even having a "shape" could be invalid. I would be super happy if no one ever "believed" anything, but that's obviously not realistic.

What I was trying to say is that the shape of the earth is not a question that can be answered by the scientific method. This is not an opinion, it is fact. You cannot scientifically validate through experiment any shape because you cannot manipulate the earth to be sure that it's causing the perceived effect. The best you can do is model it with the assistance of mathematics. This can be instructive in ways but should not be confused for empirical fact. There are known unknowns and unknown unknowns when conducting this sort of study. It is not experimentation, there is no valid hypothesis to test because, the scope is too large. Put simply, we are too small to measure it in a way that would remove all doubt and everything else is an extrapolation (most of the time in my opinion) of inherent biases.
It's nothing to name, it's my own personal thought "experiment", which again, simply put is there is simply no way to conclusively say that the shape of the sky "medium" and it's lights could not create what appear to be stellar vortices at the "poles" over a flat surface. This is compounded by the fact that we take as a given that we know the locations of continents relative to each other when we really just know their "global position" . It's just a convention that's agreed upon. Again, this probably sounds ridiculous maybe but doesn't people living upside down thousands of miles above my head sound ridiculous too? I've been ignoring that it also requires a type of gravity, which itself is hard (impossible?) to validate in a true scientific sense as well.
Likewise. I don't think it's constructive to make claims such as the radius of the concave earth mirroring the globe earth and saying that since its been mathematically validated that it's true, while throwing out some vague illusions to actual science being done.

I'm again sorry, as I seem to be being quite combative about something that I don't know the answer to, but I do know what pseudoscience looks like and a huge reason why we live in a world of lies is because we think people can prove things with stories about their observations. Even if you are consistent, you don't know what you don't know.
 
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Username: ripvanwillie
Date: 2019-12-17 00:53:52
Reaction Score: 1
This thread was made to discuss the concave earth theory. Obviously that is not your intent. Good day.
 
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Username: Banta
Date: 2019-12-17 01:14:36
Reaction Score: 1
Fascinating reply, I feel like I'm completely on topic. The major point that I've been railing on is that you cannot just dismiss an unknown configuration of the sky as a potential cause of perceived stellar motions. But you do and insist it has to be the case that the earth is concave due to this observation and then say that this presumption is somehow scientific and helps proves the concave earth.

I will simply agree to disagree on this point because I do think there is nothing more to be gained here, but would prefer that you not speculate on my intent when my questions and comments are aimed at the evidences for the concave earth. The evidences you have provided.
 
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Username: ripvanwillie
Date: 2019-12-17 01:35:23
Reaction Score: 1
If there is no way to determine the shape of the earth then there is no reason other than belief to say one shape is real and others not.
And yet you claim to not have belief involved.
You are contradicting yourself.
And your belief that the earth's shape can't be determined is a dead end road. With that reasoning there is no purpose for science at all. Why bother?
You have added nothing to the conversation, rather you've only tried to be the fly in the soup, and keep others from having a fruitful discussion.
If you are so set on this being impossible, then why are you here? Why does it get under your skin?

Was this forum created to chase people away and close peoples minds on subjects they don't believe in and don't understand, or is it to explore things that have been hidden from us?

It used to make me upset when people would troll my posts, but now I just feel sad. It's very destructive thinking. Nothing good can come from it.
I hope you can find something more constructive to fill you time with.
 
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Username: KorbenDallas
Date: 2019-12-17 01:57:01
Reaction Score: 2
It appears that not agreeing with your opinion is trolling. Well, I do not buy into the concave Earth either. I also do not buy into Spherical, Flat, Hollow and any other.

As far as Concave shape goes, I can see how it works in theory, and can visualize it just fine. At the same time I do not see any real world confirmation. It works on similar principles with the Spherical theory with the only difference of outsides being on the inside.

The major turn off for me is the exact same one I experience with the Spherical model. Meaning that we are too small to perceive the curvature. This is the part I strongly disagree with, for if we know the true size, all those curvature changes should be observable even without optics. With optics they should stick out like a sore thumb.

Concave and Spherical would both work just fine if the known dimensions were substantially off. I'm talking about 10X-100X.

Saying that calculateable curvature is there, but we cannot see it because we are too small is no different from the tactics used by the Spherical Earth supporters. The distances provided by the formula are not that great to make the curvature invisible.
 
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Username: Willielad
Date: 2019-12-17 02:35:00
Reaction Score: 1
The horizon rising to the eye of the observer was the main thing that made me able to become open minded about this topic. Flight paths were interesting too, especially where emergency landings would take the plane. I guess if concave the horizon would rise. Flight paths would make the same sense as on a globe though. I would think that ships moving away from the observer on a rising horizon would not disapear from the bottom up like on a flat plane, but it still fascinates me that on a flat plane things disapear bottom up.
I enjoy discussing this topic. I find it truly strange that the shape of our home is so elusive to me. There is evidence of shape in abundance but proof is so fleeting. In reality it feels normal not to know the shape of the Earth. At least for me.
 
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Username: ripvanwillie
Date: 2019-12-17 02:44:20
Reaction Score: 1
Not true. Read his posts. He said it is an impossible subject not worthy of discussion. His only goal was to shut down the idea, thus closing the post.

It's ok if he disagrees, you as well. At least you have an open enough mind to give it real consideration and allow the discussion to continue even if it doesn't suit your view of the world. He clearly does not, so why try to shut others down?

I guess he wants to be the Michael Shermer of this forum! He did after all call this pseudoscience.

"For me, after a pretty long time of looking into this, there's almost nothing else I can take from the debate anymore aside from don't trust pseudoscience." This was one of his early posts, so why was he compelled to continue on with his attack against this theory?

As far as the testing of the earth's shape and scientific involvement, it wasn't just Cyrus Teed and a bunch of Nazi's looking into this. There have been real experiments with verifiable measurements.

The curvature can be seen and has been measured and those measurements, while not exact are quite close to what is believed by modern science to be true.
Maybe you haven't looked into the mining experiments in France and Michigan, USA, but those were performed under the supervision of real scientists using acceptable experimentation methods. The measurements were properly calculated by qualified individuals. The tests repeated and appropriately altered several times to eliminate any possible anomaly they could find, yet the results were the same in both France and Michigan. Once the answers were found to go against the scientific models, the mines were filled in and the experiments could no longer be done there. The information was filed away and the scientists who conducted the experiments never spoke about them for the remainder of their lives. Obviously these scientists felt the shape of the earth can be measured and modeled.

Then there is Mostafa Abdelkader, a mathematician from Egypt, who showed mathematically that the universe can be inverted and still function the same. This is amazing mathematical evidence that shows the concave earth theory to be equal in efficacy as the accepted Copernican based model. And it completely flies in the face of Banta's insistence that it cannot be measured or the shape determined. This was peer reviewed and published. You can't say that about any other model, flat or otherwise. It also explains why they share the same measurements here as well as difficult to observe phenomenon.
Perhaps it is your expectation of a large visible curve that is off. In my thinking it will be a very small curvature, just like the scientists say. Contemplate the math in real life size. We are tiny compared to the earth. Do you think the ant that crawls on your foot is wrong in thinking it's a rock just because it can't see the rest of your body? That's you in the concave earth. It can and has been both measured and seen.

So I feel I have good reason to say what I have.
 
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Username: Banta
Date: 2019-12-17 04:20:14
Reaction Score: 0
You want to put quotes around that accusation?

To be clear, I personally think the shape of the earth may be beyond human comprehension, but I greatly resent being told I'm shutting down discussion from asking a few questions and making a few observations. I also don't think discussing it is fruitless... I for one was hoping for some answers in this thread and again, I am sorry if Rip thinks what he provided is evidence because it looks like pseudoscience from where I'm standing.

Which by the way, because I don't think Rip necessarily knows what I mean when I say pseudoscience:

a collection of beliefs or practices mistakenly regarded as being based on scientific method.

So some guy, working off the standard cosmology, uses the inverse of globe math and determines "hey this could work"... this flies in my face of asking for actual scientific evidence?

I again should stop because it's obvious that Rip and I have different standards of evaluating evidence, but I felt I had to respond one more time because I'm a little insulted I'm being compared to a troll. There seems to be more accusations regarding peoples' intents/intelligence than direct addressing of the points in this back and forth.
 
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Username: KorbenDallas
Date: 2019-12-17 04:24:50
Reaction Score: 1
As long as we stay civil, things will be alright. Sometimes discussions get a bit more intence than they probably should, but such is the nature of this activity.

Me being a philosopher :unsure:
 
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Username: Banta
Date: 2019-12-17 04:36:50
Reaction Score: 0
Absolutely, and I feel bad if I'm being insensitive... it's funny because hollow earth is one of those subjects that captivated me back a couple decades ago (sounds like Rip too) and a part of me thinks there could be more to it (though maybe it's just mostly that there are subterranean civilizations). But the theory, as presented in this thread thus far, seems to be based on a lot of mathematical conjecture that likes to masquerade as science and that's a huge red flag for me.

If it's a solid theory, it can withhold my skepticism and questioning. I am not trying to derail conversation or suppress the truth... I just want extraordinary claims to be backed by extraordinary evidence and there is little here thus far to indicate that.

So again, my apologies to Rip for any misunderstanding.
 
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Username: ripvanwillie
Date: 2019-12-17 05:03:27
Reaction Score: 1
I apologize if my words appeared to accuse you of being a troll. That is not what I said nor meant. I said I am tired of people trolling my posts.

That doesn't make you a troll, but your questions, which came after your saying this:
"I know I'm not going to find a valid scientific experiment because the question of the shape of the earth isn't even a valid scientific inquiry, strictly speaking," took you out of the conversation. Any questions after this were just trolling activities attempting to bait me into an argument because you had no intent other than oppose. And if you look up the definition of internet trolling, that is precisely what it is.

That doesn't make you a troll unless this is your normal behavior.
Again, this was a thread to discuss the concave earth theory, and that is not what you have been doing here.

I bear no grudges against you or hold no dislikes. We may agree on other issues or disagree on everything. I have friends that disagree with me on just about everything, as you might imagine, but it doesn't stop us from being friends and having friendly discussions. But if they make comments like yours, I'll end the discussion, if for no other reason than to keep the peace. People are more important than ideas.
 
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Username: Banta
Date: 2019-12-17 05:28:21
Reaction Score: 0
I disagree. I was not trying to bait you into an argument. There is a misunderstanding here, I think.

Just because something is not "scientific" doesn't mean it doesn't have value. However, throwing the word science out there doesn't mean something is science. Most of what is described as science these days is mathematical modeling and correlation which do not prove cause. Confusing these terms may only be accidental but the implication is throwing science in front of something implies empirical fact where there may not be any. We see this in defense of the heliocentric model routinely. If we are going to cite science (natural science), then we are going to adhere to the scientific method OR we're going to admit what we're doing is not an experiment that will prove or disprove the cause of an effect but rather a study where we are likely presuming some variables. Do you think a mathematician could design a working universe with the Earth's radius doubled or any number you'd like? I do. And that just makes it conceivable, it doesn't prove anything.

That said, I don't feel it's pointless to have the discussion, I mean, most of what is researched on this forum cannot be proven because the past is gone to never return, but there can be little puzzle pieces gained along the way. I guess though I was mostly taken by your assertiveness on the subject and harsh dismissal of flat earth proponents, while citing an elements that seem as unprovable and using similar language to globe propaganda. I also still firmly disagree with the assertion of the geometry of the sky precluding a flat earth and would still be interested in knowing why my thought exercise can't be correct. The sky above a couple hundred thousand feet is a complete mystery to me and I don't see how we can authoritatively say we know how we would perceive it from different locations unless we are presuming a tangible nature of the celestial objects, which I will not take as a given. Lots of stories about the sky out there... it's humanity's oldest pastime, really. Well, telling stories in general probably, sky stories are the number one subgenre!
 
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Username: ScottFreeman
Date: 2019-12-17 06:43:09
Reaction Score: 1
Could he have been being literal? Ar(it)hmatic is where (it)'s at, while (it) is not in "mathematics". A mathematician's joke, to me, for sure.

Edit: Lol, took me a minute. Your statement is then also correct in that your answer does not contain (it), but this could go on for some time I suppose :)
 
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Username: ripvanwillie
Date: 2019-12-17 08:12:13
Reaction Score: 5
What is science and who makes that decision?

They call Bill Nye the science guy, but he's just an actor who works for Disney and he only has a basic 4 year degree in general science. He isn't a scientist by any means. He's a very good actor who plays the role of a scientist. But he's THE science guy. I certainly hope he doesn't make the rules as he's quite content to spread lies to children.

So what is the difference between science and pseudoscience? What are the criteria and who gets to make that call?

Many of Einstein's theories are now seriously being questioned (as they were back in his day but were shut down by TPTB). Much of what he speculated is looking false in many scientific circles. Some predict they will all fall including the famous E=MC2 equation. If that happens does Einstein become a pseudoscientist?
What if it turns out that Cyrus Teed was correct, will he still be considered a pseudoscientist even though his experiment was correct?

After hundreds of years of speculation and experimentation by some of the world's greatest scientific minds, there is still no proof of gravity. Yet we have an equation, and claim it to exist without any legitimate evidence. The general nature of science is not a belief system, yet the belief in gravity absolutely is there and it only exists to support the heliocentric model of the solar system. Without gravity the whole house of cards falls down. Pun fully intended. This means the heliocentric model is based on belief. It has no backbone of it's own. Science still can't explain why Newton's apple bonked him in the head. It obviously hasn't knocked any sense into them.

Eventually, nearly everything in science turns over into something new. There are very few hard and fast laws. And they may not even be correct. Just like gravity.

So how does science earn credibility with contradictions like this? They don't with me.

Basically, I see little difference between science and pseudoscience. They are just names people give others because they like or dislike their ideas and/or education. Some scientists suck at their jobs. Barely graduated college. But they're still scientists. And even more are on the take selling lies to children for that nice fat paycheck. I had classes from quite few of those types in my college days.

What I care about is what leads me to the truth, whatever that turns out to be.

The difference lies in the experiment, how well it is executed, and of course it's validity. Sometimes experiments turn up unexpected evidence that changes the way we think. They are just as valid as experiments that hit their target. Teed may have been a religious nut job, but his experiments were valid. They were performed under strict rules, the measurements and equations verified by third party onlookers. But no one ever even attempted to repeat them. They discredited Teed instead, which is the logical fallacy called Ad hominem, or attacking the man.

Science is chock full of these hypocrisies.

The experiments at the Tamrack mines were absolutely scientific by your definition. They were performed by a professor and were under the authority of the the Michigan College of Mining. So were the ones in France. Please conduct some research before you say it was unscientific.

When I answer peoples questions or lay out an idea, I can't tell them everything and expect them to understand. You have to take the ball and run with it. That is how learning works. I plant the seed and you make it grow in your own mind. You have to go out and find your own fertilizer.

Like I said before, I'm happy to discuss this with you and anyone else who is genuinely interested. But I have been studying this for twenty five years or so. I've seen tons of stuff that can no longer be found on the internet. Many books read. Many books lost. Lot's of scientific papers read, and not just the abstract. Countless hours looking for evidence first against and then for the idea. Many years of thought experiments and physical experiments as well.

No, I am not, nor do I consider myself the supreme authority on this subject, but I've yet to find anyone who has studied it anywhere near as much as I have. I certainly hope to find someone who has studied it well someday, but I'm not holding my breath. I've been getting grief over this for a very long time. Lost many friends and the respect of family members. Trolled by far more than I could ever count. So at my advanced age, I am losing patience with people who just want to debate and argue. I just want to share what I've learned, and hopefully some bright new minds will be able to shine new light on the subject beyond what I can offer. Pick up where I will be leaving off. I still have far more to learn than days in front of me. So I am eager to hear more evidence, including that of the flat earth theory. I still look for evidence to disprove the Concave earth theory as well. I am after the truth. I'm not trying to just push an idea on others.

If you want to learn, I'll tell you what I know. I'll offer leads if I can. But it's up to you to discover it for yourself. If you prefer to just shoot the idea down, or argue, then I have no time for you. And I am not going to spoon feed anyone. They have to do the work too.
 
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Username: jd755
Date: 2019-12-17 09:54:12
Reaction Score: 1
Well this is refreshing. Two people stepping back from going full on ranty shouting sweary defence of theories relating to a possible earth shape. Quite a group of people here.

Mathematics is a language just as English is. It is not proof or evidence of anything. Ma Thematics. Doh!
YOU are the scientist. YOU do not need to go to skule for years and get a degree to become what you already are. You are born scientist.
Degrees are for EXPERTS to wave around at each other and at people who don't have them.
Science is everyday observation, sensing experience thinking testing supposing all rolled up into YOU.

All these hidden and locked away experiments and their uncomfortable results may exist or may not. They are locked away so there is no way to know one way or the other so are useless to any discussion about the reality around us.
All earth shape theory is just that theory. This thread was created for a concave earth discussion and thankfully it is still a discussion, as I said above what a group of people here. Beats every other place I've ever been involved with hands down.

The concave theory is as unproven as any of the other earth shape theory for me. There is nothing in day to day reality that reveals anything about a possible shape.
Contained water suggests that this earth (land/sea/air) may be a planar surface but it is anything but flat. The ocean as vast as it is is just as contained as the water in my teacup or a mountain lake.
Water cannot support itself to go up anything. It only goes up above liquid water in vapour form and arguably when it changes form to ice. Condensation and melthing are downward motions and once liquid it puddles or collects in a container until the container cannot hold anymore then it escapes.
Try it with a glass and you can see it in action. I know this seems simole but science is simple.
Fill it half full and look at it. It takes the shape of the glass container and has a flat upper surface. There is a miniscus true. But the bit inbetween is flat and the miniscus is at the same height all around the glass.
Brim it and low and behold it will e dead level with the glass the miniscus disappears.
Keep adding drop by drop and it will move above the glass at the exact same height as the miniscus but inverted as it now curves down to the glass. Add a drop more and it will overflow. away from its container.
Not one drop will stick to the outside of the glass, in the same way not one drop stuck to the inside of the glass when it was filled.
That's science done by YOU. Repeatable verifiable experiment you can take to anyone and show them. No theory involved but equally no clue about what is going on aka the how and why it does these things.

This behaviour suggests planar just suggests nothing more.
I don't feel I've anything more to add in to this discussion, though events may push me back who knows.
 
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Username: Eagle777
Date: 2020-06-21 17:23:50
Reaction Score: 5
Convex or concave, they look almost equal to each other, yet very different. If I were to play Sherlock Holmes, I would call the convex one a criminal. Why? Because the more I learn about CET model, the more it sounds like it is the good guy, and the arguments supporting the convex one sounds somewhat weaker against CET model. But nevertheless I'm careful, because this is not a proof.

To share some knowledge:

Let us assume that CET model is true. If that "orbiting fake sun" is a light bulb, then there must be something powering it, which could be the original sun in the center of the earth. What is intresting is that almost every culture uses solar motifs and some few cultures have developed sun worship as a religion. Could that be because the sun, back then, was always visible in the sky?

I have not found any historical sources to prove it, but one intresting source is that Bible mentions that as the heaven will take place on earth, there will be no night in heaven. And, I have also found that some churches are full of hints that supports the claim that there is a sun hidden in the celestial sphere. Somebody has already mentioned it.


Sources:
Encyclopedia Britannica, Sun worship
Revelation 21 KJV
 
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Username: Curious
Date: 2020-06-21 19:17:20
Reaction Score: 1
One trully possible sun.... you can watch the series too
 
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