SH Archive 1911: International Hygiene Exhibition in Dresden

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KorbenDallas
SH.org OP Date
2020-07-05 00:08:51
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7
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KD Archive

Not actually KorbenDallas
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At this rate I will never get down to what I really want to write about. But some things simply stop you dead in your tracks. Well, at least this is what this hygiene Expo did to my original plans. I just find events of this nature highly ridiculous when viewed in light of the time frame they were held at. At the same time examples like this reinforce my belief that we have very little to no understanding about that culture and the infrastructure they possessed.
  • The leading figure organizing the exhibition was German philanthropist and businessman Karl August Lingner, who had grown wealthy from his Odol mouthwash brand, and was enthusiastic to educate the public about advances in public health. Lingner had previously organized a public-health exhibition as part of the 1903 Dresden municipal expo, and its success led him to plan a larger endeavor.
1911-vi.jpg

1911 Hygiene Exhibition Stats
  • Duration: May, 1911 - October, 1911
  • 30 countries participated
  • Grounds: 320,000 square meters
  • Buildings combined: 70,000 square meters
  • 100 buildings were built for the event
    • 72 according to other sources
  • 5 million people visited the Expo
KD: This is amazing how many various "Expositions" there were out there. 100 buildings here, 100 buildings there, and the old world is incorporated into the new one. They sure did capitalize on these "hygiene" Expos, for other International Exhibitions of Hygiene were held in:
  • 1910: Buenos Aires, Argentina
  • 1913: Lima, Peru
  • 1914: Genoa, Italy
1911-expo.jpg

The "Internationale Hygiene Ausstellung, Dresden, 1911," has by this time closed its doors and passed into history. It was one of those rare and remarkable creations of the human mind that will absolutely refuse to die. The exposition itself was only the opening scene in a performance which had its beginning in the month of May and ended with a climax in the month of October, when the curtain dropped. Its real work, though impressive and monumental from the start, has only just begun. Little folks and little minds may criticize the little imperfections about it from a distance. Those who are in the habit of looking for principles in things with broad and generous minds, having taken the trouble to visit and study the exposition more conscientiously, were overwhelmed with its grandeur, its beauty and the nobility of the motives underlying the undertaking. Fortunate indeed are those who were allowed to witness the great event, still more fortunate those who may count themselves active participants in it. For, nothing, no event in history, could be cited as showing the working of the human mind in the Germanic race of man, as illustrating it in all its splendid attributes and as placing it in a clearer light, to better advantage, than did this magnificent hygienic exposition. No other human endeavor could be cited as showing the ultimate motive power in the accumulation of personal wealth to be, in reality, that of aquiring the ability and power of giving to others and of, thus, contributing to the happiness of others, than did this exposition. As an organized endeavor to prevent sickness and prolong human life, to project the living laws of health and happiness into the minds, the hearts and the very homes of people, it certainly surpassed anything of the kind in the whole history of hygiene and sanitation.

Ground Plan of the Exposition
International_hygiene_exhibition_of_dresden_1911.jpg
Zoomable with Details
The exposition grounds cover in all an area of 320,000 square meters, of which 70,000 square meters are occupied by buildings, 72 in all, large and small. There was not a single visitor who did not regret the shortness of the existence of this great exposition; who did not feel his interest in it increasing daily, while in attendance; who would not welcome an opportunity of returning to it for more instruction and inspiration; who was not moved to wish that every living man and woman might receive the benefits this exposition was intended to convey and to disseminate.
  • All expositions are schools of learning of the most practical sort.
  • International expositions are the universities in which the different nations teach each other.
  • The exhibits, carefully selected and arranged in groups, represent the achievements of many years, the results of many years of study and labor, in a predigested form and ready to enter the understanding without requiring any effort on the part of the observer, except that he be in a receptive mood.
  • There was a time when the attributes of usefulness on the part of the high arts and sciences were regarded as detracting from their value; when the beauty of an object was thought to end where its usefulness began; when sciences, we were told, had a right to exist for their own sake and regardless of their usefulness to mankind.
1911-expo2.jpg
Source
The main entrance to the grounds consists of three rows of large and imposing columns, covered in above. Passing through these columns, and to the right of the main entrance we find the administration building which houses the various offices of the director, assistant directors, the post offices, the fire department and the sanitary and red cross companies, all excellently and most efficiently organized; to the left stands a very large structure containing the assembly hall, intended for the meetings for the large number of congresses that met in Dresden during the summer, the various exposition halls for school hygiene and the care of children, exhibition rooms for dental hygiene, tropical hygiene and chemical industries, for infectious and venereal diseases.

Main Entrance from within
1911-d-4.jpg

Images
1911-d-1.jpg
Hygiene_exhibition_1911,_hall_of_sport_and_clothes.jpg
Hygiene_exhibition_1911,_russian_pavilion.jpg
1911-d-5.jpg

Photographs
1911-q-1.jpg
Source

1911-q-2.jpg
Source

1911-q-3.jpg
Source

1911-q-4.jpg
Source
What do you think about the people in the above photographs? Do they look drawn in?


KD: Anyways, this is not an expo I personally want to dive into. Influenced by the theme of this particular expo, I'm publishing it to emphasize the abundance of such events between 1850 and 1915. There are so many we do not know about. I am not saying that the info is hidden, but the sheer number of these expositions would justify (imho) for a new historical discipline:
  • Expositionology (no less important than Egyptology me thinks)
Links and Sources:
P.S. Who would have thought that personal hygiene could be that exciting?
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Note: This post was recovered from the Sh.org archive.
Username: igneous
Date: 2020-07-05 02:17:21
Reaction Score: 6
My mind is totally blown! I don't know why I am so taken aback by these Hygiene Expo's but I am. It brings up all sorts of questions . . . was mental health addressed? Did people really need to be taught hygiene? Why is that? Were these expos places for subtle and overt racism? What kinds of exhibits were there? Were people upset? Was there propaganda? Was Germany, during their exposition in Dresden, laying the groundwork for what would become the Nazi Party and the idea that Aryans were the superior race?

I answered some of these questions but not all.

Types of Exhibits:
You might be delighted and excited to find out about the paint exhibit. Wallpaper is OUT - Painting is IN.


Keep those chompers clean!! (via Calisphere)

2cf7266f535139b748bfe8c8a2410275.jpg

Must have clean bread!! (Calisphere)
Annotation 2020-07-04 214110.jpg
d43d7d4f0846d5d085df2ae3ab1f17b4.jpg

For Heaven's Sake don't drink the Antifreeze

Annotation 2020-07-04 213839.jpg
It does appear as though some felt and still feel as though some of these expos are propaganda machines.

An Article addressing Racism as an "invention" of these Expositions:
An Academic Article that is useful for the references and "info bites"
12138_2019_531_Fig11_HTML.jpg

Annotation 2020-07-04 215143.jpg
Annotation 2020-07-04 214911.jpg
Annotation 2020-07-04 214948.jpg
Annotation 2020-07-04 215108.jpg

In conclusion:
  • These expositions were very necessary distributors of health information from a rapidly changing healthcare landscape.
  • However, it does appear as though topics such as Mental Health were not represented as strongly as the more tangible health subjects during these expositions.
  • They were also mechanisms for instilling certain ideas and values within the general public.
 
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Username: Timeshifter
Date: 2020-07-05 06:38:40
Reaction Score: 3
Why are we always put right back in 'ancient' Rome at these things? Whichever country it is at, it is always Rome.

No way this it simply due to a greko-roman 'influence'

Is this evidence of re-education?

This hygeine expo is almost 60 years after the suggested modern patenting of toilet paper... and liquid soap....

People needed re-educating in hygene matters... this is a year before Spanish flu...

Just like we've had to be reminded how to was our hands durin Covid.

There had to have been a reason other than simply demonstrating technolgy and techniques for this imo. Is the location important? Was it the only Hygiene expo? (Cannot find another)

Good find KD .
 
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Username: SuperTrouper
Date: 2020-07-07 21:33:52
Reaction Score: 1
Hygiene expos make sense following a major pandemic. I wouldn't be surprised if these get resurrected in a few years given the covid-related hygiene trend.
 
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Username: Recognition
Date: 2020-07-07 23:10:09
Reaction Score: 5
In one of KD’s posts he referred to the goddess associated with hygeine, I’ll lonk to it when I can find it. This goddess is shown in an image with the god Asclepius. Here’s what I found about Asclepius.

C16C58A0-A4A8-47A1-B8CD-76D8C395E739.jpeg
 
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Username: Starmonkey
Date: 2020-07-08 04:13:09
Reaction Score: 1
All roads...
Kind of ties in with baby incubators as well. And giving your children away.
My town, Montrose was originally named Pomona. There's an elementary school a block away...
ANYWAY, I find out in the latest Auto-Didactic video, it's the Roman goddess of abundance. Why here, I have no idea.
 
At this rate I will never get down to what I really want to write about. But some things simply stop you dead in your tracks. Well, at least this is what this hygiene Expo did to my original plans. I just find events of this nature highly ridiculous when viewed in light of the time frame they were held at. At the same time examples like this reinforce my belief that we have very little to no understanding about that culture and the infrastructure they possessed.
  • The leading figure organizing the exhibition was German philanthropist and businessman Karl August Lingner, who had grown wealthy from his Odol mouthwash brand, and was enthusiastic to educate the public about advances in public health. Lingner had previously organized a public-health exhibition as part of the 1903 Dresden municipal expo, and its success led him to plan a larger endeavor.
1911-vi.jpg

1911 Hygiene Exhibition Stats
  • Duration: May, 1911 - October, 1911
  • 30 countries participated
  • Grounds: 320,000 square meters
  • Buildings combined: 70,000 square meters
  • 100 buildings were built for the event
    • 72 according to other sources
  • 5 million people visited the Expo
KD: This is amazing how many various "Expositions" there were out there. 100 buildings here, 100 buildings there, and the old world is incorporated into the new one. They sure did capitalize on these "hygiene" Expos, for other International Exhibitions of Hygiene were held in:
  • 1910: Buenos Aires, Argentina
  • 1913: Lima, Peru
  • 1914: Genoa, Italy
1911-expo.jpg

The "Internationale Hygiene Ausstellung, Dresden, 1911," has by this time closed its doors and passed into history. It was one of those rare and remarkable creations of the human mind that will absolutely refuse to die. The exposition itself was only the opening scene in a performance which had its beginning in the month of May and ended with a climax in the month of October, when the curtain dropped. Its real work, though impressive and monumental from the start, has only just begun. Little folks and little minds may criticize the little imperfections about it from a distance. Those who are in the habit of looking for principles in things with broad and generous minds, having taken the trouble to visit and study the exposition more conscientiously, were overwhelmed with its grandeur, its beauty and the nobility of the motives underlying the undertaking. Fortunate indeed are those who were allowed to witness the great event, still more fortunate those who may count themselves active participants in it. For, nothing, no event in history, could be cited as showing the working of the human mind in the Germanic race of man, as illustrating it in all its splendid attributes and as placing it in a clearer light, to better advantage, than did this magnificent hygienic exposition. No other human endeavor could be cited as showing the ultimate motive power in the accumulation of personal wealth to be, in reality, that of aquiring the ability and power of giving to others and of, thus, contributing to the happiness of others, than did this exposition. As an organized endeavor to prevent sickness and prolong human life, to project the living laws of health and happiness into the minds, the hearts and the very homes of people, it certainly surpassed anything of the kind in the whole history of hygiene and sanitation.

Ground Plan of the Exposition
International_hygiene_exhibition_of_dresden_1911.jpg
Zoomable with Details
The exposition grounds cover in all an area of 320,000 square meters, of which 70,000 square meters are occupied by buildings, 72 in all, large and small. There was not a single visitor who did not regret the shortness of the existence of this great exposition; who did not feel his interest in it increasing daily, while in attendance; who would not welcome an opportunity of returning to it for more instruction and inspiration; who was not moved to wish that every living man and woman might receive the benefits this exposition was intended to convey and to disseminate.
  • All expositions are schools of learning of the most practical sort.
  • International expositions are the universities in which the different nations teach each other.
  • The exhibits, carefully selected and arranged in groups, represent the achievements of many years, the results of many years of study and labor, in a predigested form and ready to enter the understanding without requiring any effort on the part of the observer, except that he be in a receptive mood.
  • There was a time when the attributes of usefulness on the part of the high arts and sciences were regarded as detracting from their value; when the beauty of an object was thought to end where its usefulness began; when sciences, we were told, had a right to exist for their own sake and regardless of their usefulness to mankind.
The main entrance to the grounds consists of three rows of large and imposing columns, covered in above. Passing through these columns, and to the right of the main entrance we find the administration building which houses the various offices of the director, assistant directors, the post offices, the fire department and the sanitary and red cross companies, all excellently and most efficiently organized; to the left stands a very large structure containing the assembly hall, intended for the meetings for the large number of congresses that met in Dresden during the summer, the various exposition halls for school hygiene and the care of children, exhibition rooms for dental hygiene, tropical hygiene and chemical industries, for infectious and venereal diseases.

Main Entrance from within
1911-d-4.jpg

Images
1911-d-1.jpg
Hygiene_exhibition_1911,_hall_of_sport_and_clothes.jpg
Hygiene_exhibition_1911,_russian_pavilion.jpg
1911-d-5.jpg

Photographs
1911-q-1.jpg
Source

1911-q-2.jpg
Source

1911-q-3.jpg
Source

1911-q-4.jpg
Source
What do you think about the people in the above photographs? Do they look drawn in?


KD: Anyways, this is not an expo I personally want to dive into. Influenced by the theme of this particular expo, I'm publishing it to emphasize the abundance of such events between 1850 and 1915. There are so many we do not know about. I am not saying that the info is hidden, but the sheer number of these expositions would justify (imho) for a new historical discipline:
  • Expositionology (no less important than Egyptology me thinks)
Links and Sources:
P.S. Who would have thought that personal hygiene could be that exciting?

I see not a single electrical wire present in any of the photos or drawings, including the entire collection showcased on the various links. 1911- surely they had the “new” electric lighting infrastructure set up at such an esteemed global event? Since there is not a wire in sight, either 1) they had no power at the 1911 exhibition or 2) they had power, but didn’t need wires.
 
So no wires in the few photos on here means no need of electricity or they had a now unknown source of electricity. How about the wires were not the focus of the Hygiene exhibitions photo record?
Did you go check any other sites for photos or articles in English and or German to see if they showed any use of electricity other than lighting or go see if the exhibition had its own power station or sub station set up?

I did a brief look using start page and a few search terms of hygeine, Dresden, exhibition, power station, electricity, 1911 in various combos and found nothing much other than the lights in the photos/postcards already posted in this thread.

Did find this an long detailed article about the human aspects we rarely get to read about and discovered it was also a sales fair.

Organising the History of Hygiene at the Internationale Hygiene-Ausstellung in Dresden in 1911.
 
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