SH Archive The Raymond Hotel - Pasadena

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WeeWarrior
SH.org OP Date
2020-07-16 16:30:48
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This hotel intrigued me for a couple of reasons.

I ran across it when researching the California Arrow, a sorry excuse for a blimp that was trotted out to compete in the air races that were popular at events like the 1904 Louisiana Purchase Expo. But that's another topic.

Anyway, also in 1904, it landed at the Raymond Hotel in Pasadena. Pretty lucky their landscaping include a blimp landing area, eh?


1905.CalArrow.RaymondHotel-sm.jpg
source

While I have no problem believing this particular structure was constructed in the 1886 time frame, I suspect the site previously held remnants of another civilization.
Raymond Hotel long shot.jpg
For starters, they explain how the construction of the Raymond required them to extensively dynamite Bacon Hill when it was built.

More than 250 workers -- many of them Chinese -- spent three years constructing Raymond's hotel. In order to create suitable terrain for the hotel's 55-acre grounds, workers removed 34 feet from the top of Bacon Hill, blasting it with more than 1,000 kegs of black powder. Once the hill was sufficiently flattened, work began on the hotel structure itself. Four stories tall and designed in the Second Empire architectural style, the building featured 200 guest rooms, 43 bathrooms, 40 water closets, and a 104-foot-tall tower. The project became so expensive that Raymond ran out of funds and was forced to take on his father, a retired railroad baron, as a business partner.

This photo shows the land before construction. Of course it has a "vanilla sky" but I can still see some structures in the distance. Also that flat oval sandy area in the foreground looks like it was once cultivated but has been abandoned. Certainly can't see why they needed to blow 34 feet off the hill to get a flat space to build the resort.


Bacon HIll.jpeg

source
But then I came across this interesting blurb about the underground subway/elevator system for moving the guests from the train to the hotel:

If you drive around Raymond Hill today you might not notice this broken bit of river rock wall lining several of the streets. The quiet stretch of stone is all that remains of the world famous Raymond Hotel. At the turn of the last century wealthy patrons were shuttled to their grand hilltop accommodations via an elaborate underground subway tunnel and elevator -- the only hotel entrance of its kind in America.

Turns out the subway tunnel entrance is still there. They "rediscovered" it in 1964 according to this article.

THe Raymond subway.jpg
During the construction of an apartment complex in 1964, the entrance was rediscovered and reopened. Several residents who lived on Raymond Hill at the time walked inside the tunnel with flashlights and placed hand-written notes and flowers at the end (where the elevator once carried guests up to the main lobby). The tunnel opening was then resealed and buried inside an embankment on the apartment grounds.

Today, the tunnel remains buried with no evidence above ground it ever existed. Only a few people alive today have first-hand memories of walking inside South Pasadena’s historic portal to our past. The same walkway used by Andrew Carnegie, Charlie Chaplin, J. D. Rockefeller and his wife, Laura.


Certainly seems suspicious to me!
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Username: WeeWarrior
Date: 2020-07-16 17:49:24
Reaction Score: 6
Good question!

Based on this picture, I'm guessing it's the hotel, it has a castle-like appearance from afar.

Raymond Hotel on hill.jpg
Okay, the rabbit hole just keeps getting deeper.

Just for reference, there were two Raymond hotels, the first burned down within 5 years of being finished. As this article noted, there was quite the pompous attitude towards the first one:

Perhaps I should say that the Raymond opened with great fanfare. As a guidebook at the time pointed out, "It is not necessary that one should say Raymond Hotel. There is but one Notre Dame, but one Acropolis, but one Colossus, and so there is but one Raymond." But one Raymond burned to the ground in less than an hour on Easter Sunday in 1895.

first Raymond_Hotel_1.jpg
Then we have the second version which lasted until the Depression which was eventually destroyed via wrecking ball.

second Raymond_Hotel_2.jpg

Here is a picture from Raymond Hill as it looks today:

I found this explanation of these modern buildings in the comments section:

But in that same shot you picked up the power plant, Huntington (the hospital, not the hotel), the Gold Line tracks, Inverness overlooking Linda Vista, the Parsons building, JPL buildings and if we were able to zoom in, Petrea's building 107 S Fair Oaks, among other things.

That's right, Pasadena is packed with aerospace industries!

I didn't expect it to link into my Raymond Hotel story, but it does!!!

I noticed a biography of Walter Raymond by his son, Arthur Emmons Raymond called

A Gentleman of the Old School: Walter Raymond and the Raymond Hotel

Arthur was raised in Pasadena, educated at Harvard and worked his way into head designer for the Douglas Aircraft Company and is credited as lead designer for the DC-3, the plane that changed the world. He worked with NASA on both the Apollo and Gemini missions. He also squashed the continuation of supersonic flight vehicles. Arthur went on to propose the USAF that they create "an organization to think about intercontinental warfare" that we now know as the the Rand Corporation, of which he was a founding member.

After contemplating the investigations of the Dark Journalist regarding the role of the aerospace industry I'm really suspicious of anyone connected with those enterprises!
 
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Username: ScottFreeman
Date: 2020-07-20 00:05:47
Reaction Score: 3
I find it interesting that the building in the back looks almost exactly like the mentioned hotel.


Untitled.jpg
 
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Username: BrokenAgate
Date: 2020-07-21 16:17:30
Reaction Score: 6
LOL! Was there really no flat ground anywhere that was suitable for a hotel? We get these stories all the time, that a hill had to be blasted away to make room for whatever. But the whatever was already there, they just had to remove the overburden of hardened mud.

And that business about it being in the "Second Empire architectural style"...what the hell is that?? It looks like everything else that's labeled Colonial, Greco-Roman, Renaissance, Victorian, and a hundred other names. As if people back then knew the difference between any of them, since they all look alike, and decided, "Yeah, we like the Second Empire style the best, let's go with that." It's really quite comical!
 
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Username: TomS54
Date: 2020-07-29 04:27:40
Reaction Score: 1
I think the black powder was probably used to make the subway system and maybe a basement.
 
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Username: WeeWarrior
Date: 2020-07-30 23:50:14
Reaction Score: 1
Well, they had an earthquake right in the neighborhood today!
 
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Username: pushamaku
Date: 2020-07-31 03:00:39
Reaction Score: 1
Likely reason they are there is to use those old tunnels. I always wondered what the true source of a lot of these quakes really is....
 
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