I think you may have searched variable pitch propeller, if you to the search boat or ship you would have found this: "In 1835, two inventors in Britain,
John Ericsson and
Francis Pettit Smith, began working separately on the problem. Smith was first to take out a screw propeller patent on 31 May, while Ericsson, a gifted
Swedish engineer then working in Britain, filed his patent six weeks later." Wikipedia.
The 3 vs 4 on the Titanic, the outboard screws are 3 bladed the inner/center one is 4 bladed and was driven by the exhaust steam turbine, which strangely enough worked at a negative pressure because the condenser was next in the chain of using up all the power of steam.
I think you would find that the cost of running/fueling these class of ships was the issue. Not much efficiancy was the problem and signed their demise. Pretty much already outdated when launched. All those boilers, all those men working 3 shifts for the entirety of the voyage. Oil was just around the corner and easily trumped coal.
Flush riveting is what was used below the water line to reduce drag. Raised rivets are cheaper because they don't need countersinking. That's why, in all the upper work we can see rivets. Don't forget that there several layers of protective paint that blurs the countersunk rivets. They can be discerned in some of the photos taken under the hull during construction but in later photos, they look smooth as more paint has been added.
I agree there is something 'off' with many photos. Counting the holes along the bow in the white area, I come up with 14 in some photos and 15-16 in others. Toward the rear of this front section there are two holes close together, then normal spacing, then two more close but in other shots they aren't there! Hmmm? Elsewhere, someone admits that news agencies regularly swapped Olympic and Titanic photos and film. Many discrepancies and much has been written. As for the propeller replacement for the Olympic, it was taken from the Titanic as it wasn't ready to be launched and they had time to cast a new one. That's why it's on the sunken wreck as the wreck is the broken, terminally crippled Olympic. There's also repairs that are self evident on the hull side of the "Titanic" as it leaves for NY. Around the stern region on the interior, there is a strengthening frame that has been put in to support the terminally weakened keel. Also seen in the wreck along with these, is the missing letters on the bow that reveal I think the letter 'M' and one other from 'Olympic'!! Oh, and the name, is stuck on the hull whereas they are a part of the plate work in other earlier photos.